![]() Your public IP address is typically in the format and looks something like 64.124.243.203 or 2 etc. Your internet service provider (ISP) provides this type of address and can be found in the same settings menu as your private IP address-usually either next to it or at the top of the screen. Public IP AddressĪ public IP address is an external internet address that allows devices connected to the internet to communicate with one another across vast distances. You can find your private IP address when you log into your router or modem’s settings, usually under the heading “LAN Settings.” Private IP addresses are often in the form of .x or 10.0.x.x but can come in other forms as well depending on the type of network being used. It’s used by routers and modems for local area networks (LANs). Each segment is represented by four hexadecimal digits and can range from 0000 to FFFF, which gives us over 340 trillion possible IPv6 addresses! For instance, an IPv6 address might look like this: 2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334 Types of IP AddressĮach type of IP address may be further categorized into the following IP address categories: Private IP AddressĪ private IP address is an internal network address that allows connected devices within a network to communicate with one another. It consists of 128 bits that are divided into eight 16-bit segments. IPv6 is the newest version of IP addressing and was introduced in 1998 as an upgrade to IPv4 due to the limited number of available IPv4 addresses. For example, an IPv4 address might look like this: 172.16.254.1. Each octet represents a decimal number ranging from 0 to 255, which means that there can be up to 4,294,967,296 possible IPv4 addresses in existence. It consists of 32 bits that are divided into four octets (or 8-bit segments). The IPv4 protocol is the most common form of IP addressing today and it has been in use since the early 1980s. Using this identity, the client device sends a request to the server, passing through routers, hubs, and other network nodes in order to access data and information available on the web. For example, when you visit a website, your computer will send out an IP address that identifies it as yours so that the website knows who is visiting it. It allows devices on a network to communicate with each other by assigning them a unique number known as an IP address. ![]() An Internet Protocol (IP) address is a unique numerical label assigned to each device connected to a network that uses the Internet protocol suite for communication.
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